Aloha,

I'am George Thoma

Mortgage Broker over 20 Years at Hawaii's Trusted Kama'aina Mortgage Team, 

Servicing all Hawaiian Islands, Maui Oahu, Hawaii and Kauai. . 

"Your The One-Stop Shop for Mortgages"

 Licensed in Hawaii, Nevada & California.

NMLS# 312260

Company NMLS# 1276471

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Georg Thoma - VA Loans in Honolulu, Maui, Kihei

   Kamaaina Mortgage Group Inc. is a dedicated mortgage broker that offers a wide range of loan solutions to meet the needs of our clients. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or looking to refinance, we specialize in providing FHA, VA, USDA, Jumbo, Conventional, Reverse Mortgages, and Non-QM Loans. We aim to make the mortgage process as smooth and stress-free as possible, guiding you every step of the way.

   In Honolulu, Georg Thoma at Kamaaina Mortgage Group Inc. thrives in Hawaii's capital city's vibrant real estate market. With a deep understanding of the local housing landscape, we strive to connect residents with the best mortgage options. Whether you're interested in VA Loans for veterans or any other type of mortgage, our dedicated team is here to assist you in achieving your homeownership dreams.

   With its stunning natural beauty and thriving communities, Maui is another area where Kamaaina Mortgage Group Inc. excels in providing top-notch mortgage solutions. From scenic Lahaina to bustling Kahului, we understand the unique needs of Maui residents. We are committed to delivering personalized service and reliable loan options, including VA Loans for eligible veterans.

   Finally, in Kihei of which Georg Thoma at  Kamaaina Mortgage Group Inc. is proud to serve the community by offering expert mortgage advice and a wide selection of loan products tailored to individual needs. Whether it is a conventional loan, a reverse mortgage, or a VA Loan for military personnel, our team is dedicated to helping Kihei residents secure the best mortgage options available.

   At Kamaaina Mortgage Group Inc., we are passionate about helping our clients achieve their homeownership goals. Contact Georg Thoma  today to discover the perfect mortgage solution for you.


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A conventional loan is a type of mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed by any government agency, such as the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), or the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Instead, these loans are offered by private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and mortgage companies.

While conventional loans are not government-backed, they are still subject to regulations and oversight by federal entities like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which set the standards for what qualifies as a "conforming" loan. Conforming loans meet the guidelines established by these entities, including limits on loan size and borrower creditworthiness.

Conventional loans are typically available in two main categories:

  1. Conforming Loans: These loans adhere to the limits and guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The most well-known guideline is the conforming loan limit, which is the maximum loan amount these entities will purchase from lenders. These loans are often preferred by borrowers with good credit and a stable financial history.
  2. Non-Conforming Loans: Also known as jumbo loans, these loans exceed the conforming loan limits and are therefore not eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. They are typically used for financing higher-priced homes and may come with stricter credit requirements and higher interest rates.

Key Features of Conventional Loans:

  • Down Payment: Conventional loans usually require a down payment of at least 3% to 20% of the home’s purchase price, depending on the borrower’s credit profile and the specific loan terms.
  • Credit Requirements: Borrowers generally need a higher credit score to qualify for a conventional loan compared to government-backed loans. A credit score of 620 or higher is typically required, but a higher score can lead to better interest rates and loan terms.
  • Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): If the down payment is less than 20%, the borrower is often required to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which protects the lender in case of default. PMI can be removed once the borrower has paid off enough of the loan to reach 20% equity in the home.
  • Flexibility: Conventional loans offer a wide range of terms and can be used to finance various property types, including primary residences, second homes, and investment properties.

Advantages and Considerations:

  • Advantages: Conventional loans can offer lower overall costs compared to government-backed loans, particularly for borrowers with strong credit and the ability to make a sizable down payment. They also provide more flexibility in terms of loan amounts and property types.
  • Considerations: Qualifying for a conventional loan can be more challenging, particularly for those with lower credit scores or limited funds for a down payment. Additionally, borrowers with smaller down payments may need to pay for PMI until they build enough equity in the home.
  • Consult with George Thoma at Kama'aina Mortgage for your best Mortgage Solutions in Hawaii 

A credit report is a detailed record of your credit history, compiled by credit reporting agencies (such as Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). It contains information about your borrowing and repayment habits, including:

  • Personal Information: Your name, address, social security number, and employment history.
  • Credit Accounts: Details of all your credit accounts (credit cards, loans, mortgages), including the date opened, credit limit, balance, and payment history.
  • Credit Inquiries: Records of any lenders or companies that have checked your credit.
  • Public Records: Information on bankruptcies, foreclosures, tax liens, and other financial legal matters.

Lenders use your credit report to assess your creditworthiness—how likely you are to repay a loan. They review your payment history, the amount of debt you carry, the length of your credit history, the types of credit you have, and any recent credit inquiries. This information helps them determine whether to approve your loan application, the interest rate they’ll offer, and the loan terms.

High Credit Score vs. Low Credit Score

Your credit score, derived from your credit report, is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness. It ranges from 300 to 850, with higher scores indicating better creditworthiness.

  • High Credit Score (800+):
    • Benefits: A score of 800 or above is considered excellent and indicates a strong history of managing credit responsibly. With a high credit score, you’re more likely to be approved for loans and credit cards, and you’ll typically qualify for the lowest interest rates and the best terms. This can save you thousands of dollars over the life of a loan.
    • Perception by Lenders: Lenders view you as a low-risk borrower, meaning they’re confident in your ability to repay debt on time. You’ll likely be offered premium credit products with favorable terms.
  • Low Credit Score (580 or Below):
    • Challenges: A score of 580 or below is considered poor. Borrowers with low credit scores may find it difficult to obtain loans or credit cards. When approved, they often face higher interest rates, stricter loan terms, and may be required to provide a larger down payment or collateral.
    • Perception by Lenders: Lenders see you as a high-risk borrower, which means they are less confident in your ability to repay debt. This risk is usually offset by higher interest rates and more restrictive loan conditions.

Solutions and Steps to Improve a Low Credit Score

If you have a low credit score, there are several steps you can take to improve it over time:

  1. Pay Bills on Time: Your payment history is the most significant factor in your credit score. Always pay your bills by the due date. If you struggle with this, consider setting up automatic payments or reminders.
  2. Reduce Outstanding Debt: Lowering the balances on your credit cards and other revolving credit accounts can improve your credit utilization ratio, which is another key factor in your credit score.
  3. Avoid New Credit Inquiries: Each time you apply for credit, a hard inquiry is added to your credit report, which can slightly lower your score. Try to limit new credit applications, especially if your score is already low.
  4. Check Your Credit Report for Errors: Regularly review your credit report for any inaccuracies or fraudulent accounts. Dispute any errors with the credit reporting agencies to have them corrected.
  5. Consider a Secured Credit Card: If you’re having trouble getting approved for traditional credit, a secured credit card—backed by a cash deposit you provide—can help you rebuild your credit. Use it responsibly by making small purchases and paying off the balance in full each month.
  6. Become an Authorized User: Ask a family member or friend with good credit if you can be added as an authorized user on their credit card account. This can help you build credit, as their positive payment history will be reflected in your report.
  7. Work with a Credit Counselor: If you’re struggling with managing your debt, a credit counselor can help you develop a plan to get your finances back on track and improve your credit score over time.

What to Do if You Have a Low Credit Score

If your credit score is low, don’t panic—many people have successfully improved their scores. Start by assessing your credit report to understand what’s affecting your score. Focus on paying your bills on time, reducing debt, and avoiding unnecessary credit inquiries. Improving your credit score takes time and discipline, but with consistent effort, you can achieve a better score and, in turn, better financial opportunities. If you're unsure where to start, consult with a financial advisor or a credit counselor for personalized guidance.

Please consult with your Mortgage Loan Originator George Thoma at Kama'aina Mortgage for Guidance  

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is an insurance policy that protects the lender in case a borrower defaults on their mortgage. PMI is typically required by lenders when a borrower makes a down payment of less than 20% of the home’s purchase price. The requirement for PMI is due to the increased risk to the lender when the borrower has less equity in the home.

  • Cost of PMI: PMI is usually paid as a monthly premium, but it can sometimes be paid upfront or included in the loan amount. The cost varies based on factors such as the loan amount, down payment size, and credit score. Typically, PMI costs range from 0.3% to 1.5% of the original loan amount annually.
  • Duration of PMI Payments: PMI is not a permanent requirement. Once the borrower has paid down the loan to 20% equity in the home, they can request to have PMI removed. Lenders are also required to automatically cancel PMI once the loan balance reaches 78% of the original home value.

Lenders That Don’t Require PMI Up to 89.99% Financing

Some lenders offer loan products that allow for high financing (up to 89.99% of the home’s value) without requiring PMI. These loans are particularly appealing to borrowers who want to avoid PMI but can’t or prefer not to make a 20% down payment.

Key Points to Consider:

  1. No PMI with Strong Credit: For borrowers with strong credit scores, some lenders may offer financing up to 89.99% without PMI, and importantly, without a higher interest rate. These loans are designed to attract creditworthy borrowers who might otherwise qualify for a lower LTV loan but want to keep more cash on hand.
  2. Competitive Interest Rates: If your credit score is high (typically 700 or above), you may still qualify for competitive interest rates even with an LTV of 89.99%. Lenders are often willing to offer these terms because the borrower’s strong credit profile reduces the risk, even with a higher loan amount relative to the home’s value.
  3. Loan Terms and Conditions: While interest rates might remain competitive, the lender may still impose other conditions. These could include a minimum credit score, a maximum debt-to-income ratio, or higher cash reserves. The exact terms will vary by lender.
  4. Flexibility in Loan Products: Some lenders might offer special loan products that include options like lender-paid mortgage insurance (LPMI) or piggyback loans (where a second loan covers part of the down payment), allowing borrowers to avoid PMI without increasing the interest rate.

Expectations with Higher Financing at 89.99%

When financing up to 89.99% without PMI, particularly if you have a strong credit score, here’s what you can typically expect:

  • Interest Rates: With a high credit score, interest rates may remain similar to those offered on loans with lower LTV ratios. The absence of PMI does not necessarily mean you will face higher interest rates, especially if your credit profile is strong.
  • Monthly Payments: Your monthly payments will include principal and interest, but without the additional cost of PMI, which can make your mortgage more affordable compared to a similar loan with PMI.
  • Qualification Criteria: Lenders offering no PMI up to 89.99% financing will likely require a strong credit score and may impose stricter guidelines on your financial health, such as lower debt-to-income ratios and higher cash reserves.
  • Equity Considerations: Starting with less than 10% equity means it will take longer to build up equity in the home, which could affect your ability to refinance or take out home equity loans in the future.

Summary

While PMI is commonly required for loans with less than 20% down, some lenders offer financing options up to 89.99% without PMI, especially for borrowers with strong credit. These loans can come with competitive interest rates, provided the borrower meets the lender’s credit and financial criteria. For those who qualify, this can be an excellent way to avoid PMI while still obtaining favorable loan terms.

Refinancing your mortgage with George Thoma at Kama'aina Mortgage can be a strategic financial decision, especially when interest rates drop. A general rule of thumb is to consider refinancing when current mortgage rates are 1-2% lower than the rate on your existing loan. However, even a reduction of just 1% or less can significantly lower your monthly mortgage payments and overall interest costs.

Example:
If you have a $100,000 mortgage at a 7.5% interest rate, your monthly payment, excluding taxes and insurance, would be approximately $699.21. By refinancing to a 5.5% interest rate, your payment could drop to about $567.79, resulting in a monthly savings of $131.42. Over time, these savings can add up, making refinancing a potentially beneficial move.

Factors to Consider:

  • Interest Rate Difference: The larger the gap between your current interest rate and the new rate, the more you can save. Even a 1% reduction can make a significant difference in your monthly budget.
  • Loan Amount: The bigger your loan, the more you stand to save with a lower interest rate. For larger loans, even small rate reductions can translate into substantial savings.
  • Costs of Refinancing: Be mindful of the closing costs associated with refinancing. These can include appraisal fees, title insurance, and other expenses. It’s important to calculate how long it will take to recoup these costs through your monthly savings.
  • Your Financial Situation: Consider your income, budget, and how long you plan to stay in your home. If you’re planning to sell soon, the savings from refinancing might not outweigh the costs.

Consult with George Thoma at Kama'aina Mortgage :

He can help you evaluate whether refinancing is the right choice for you. They can provide detailed calculations based on your specific situation, helping you to make an informed decision that aligns with your financial goals.

An appraisal is a professional assessment of a property's market value, typically conducted by a licensed appraiser. The purpose of an appraisal is to provide an objective and fair estimate of what a property is worth at a specific point in time. Appraisals are commonly required in various real estate transactions, including buying or selling a home, refinancing a mortgage, or obtaining a home equity loan.

Why Appraisals Are Important:

  1. For Buyers and Sellers: An appraisal helps both buyers and sellers understand the fair market value of a property. For buyers, it ensures they are not overpaying for a home. For sellers, it provides a basis for setting a reasonable asking price.
  2. For Lenders: When a borrower applies for a mortgage, the lender requires an appraisal to determine the property’s value. This ensures that the lender isn’t lending more money than the property is worth, which would increase their risk in case of default.
  3. For Refinancing: If you’re refinancing your mortgage, an appraisal is necessary to determine the current value of your home. The appraisal influences the amount of equity you have and the terms of the new loan.

How an Appraisal Works:

  • The Appraisal Process: The appraiser visits the property to inspect its condition, size, location, and any improvements or features that may affect its value. They also consider comparable properties (known as "comps") that have recently sold in the area. These comps help the appraiser determine how much the property is worth relative to similar homes.
  • The Appraisal Report: After the inspection, the appraiser compiles their findings into an appraisal report, which includes the estimated market value of the property, the data used to reach that conclusion, and any other relevant details about the property and its condition.

Factors Considered in an Appraisal:

  1. Location: The property's location, including the neighborhood, school district, and proximity to amenities, significantly impacts its value.
  2. Property Size and Layout: The square footage, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, and overall layout of the property are critical factors.
  3. Condition: The appraiser evaluates the condition of the property, including the quality of construction, the state of repair, and any necessary renovations or upgrades.
  4. Comparable Sales: Recent sales prices of similar properties in the area are used as benchmarks to determine the value of the appraised property.
  5. Market Trends: Current market conditions, such as supply and demand in the local real estate market, also play a role in the appraisal.

Appraisal Fees and Payment

  • Upfront Fees: Most lenders require the borrower to pay the appraisal fee upfront. This fee is typically paid to an appraisal management company that coordinates the process. The cost of an appraisal can vary, generally ranging from $300 to $600, depending on the property type and location.
  • VA Loan Appraisals: For VA loans, lenders typically do not charge the appraisal fee upfront. However, the veteran is still responsible for paying the fee if the appraisal is completed. If the veteran decides to back out of the deal after the appraisal is done, they will still be required to pay the appraisal fee, as the service has been rendered.

Appraisal Waivers

In some cases, lenders may offer an appraisal waiver, which means the lender decides that a full appraisal is not necessary to determine the value of the property. Appraisal waivers are often offered in specific situations, such as:

  • Refinancing with a Strong Equity Position: If you are refinancing and have a significant amount of equity in your home (often more than 20%), the lender may waive the appraisal requirement based on automated valuation models (AVMs) and the strength of your credit profile.
  • Low Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio: If the loan amount compared to the property value is low (typically below 80%), lenders may feel comfortable forgoing a full appraisal.
  • Reliable Market Data: In areas where property values are stable and reliable data is readily available, lenders might use this data instead of requiring a full appraisal.
  • Previous Recent Appraisal: If the property has been appraised recently, some lenders may accept the previous appraisal or only require a limited appraisal or a property inspection.

While an appraisal waiver can save time and money, it is not available for every transaction. Lenders will assess the risk and the property’s value based on available data before offering an appraisal waiver.

What Happens After an Appraisal?

  • For Buyers: If the appraisal comes in at or above the purchase price, the transaction can proceed as planned. If it comes in lower, the buyer may need to renegotiate the purchase price or come up with additional funds to cover the difference.
  • For Lenders: If the appraisal supports the loan amount requested, the lender will typically approve the mortgage. If the appraisal is lower than expected, the lender may reduce the loan amount, require a larger down payment, or deny the loan altogether.
  • For Refinancing: If the appraisal shows sufficient equity in the property, the refinancing process can move forward. If the appraisal is lower than the current mortgage balance, refinancing may not be possible, or additional conditions may be imposed.

Conclusion

An appraisal is a crucial part of the real estate process, providing an unbiased estimate of a property's value. It protects buyers, sellers, and lenders by ensuring that the property is fairly valued and that transactions are based on accurate, current market data. While most lenders require an upfront appraisal fee, it's important to understand the specifics, including the possibility of an appraisal waiver, which can streamline the process. Additionally, for VA loans, while the appraisal fee might not be charged upfront, the veteran will still need to cover the cost if the appraisal is completed, even if the deal does not go through.

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Kama'aina Mortgage Group Inc.

Kama'aina Mortgage Group Inc.

Company NMLS# 1276471

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